Top Ten Facts About Salmon

Salmon are one of the most widespread and commonly known fish, and they are also a delicious dish when prepared properly.

However, there's more to these fish than just being on Gordon Ramsay's list of best dishes.
The Top Ten
Salmon have a great sense of smell

Atlantic salmon can detect one drop of scent in an area equivalent to ten Olympic-sized swimming pools.

Salmon change color

Salmon can be three different colors over the course of their life. For example, juvenile sockeye salmon are light-colored and spotted. During their adult years in the ocean, they are silvery blue. When it's time to spawn, their bodies turn a brilliant red and their heads turn green.

There are six species of salmon in Canada

Atlantic salmon, Chinook salmon, Chum salmon, Coho salmon, Pink salmon, and Sockeye salmon.

Salmon are named after their runs

Many believe that the word "salmon" comes from the Latin word salmo or salire, which means "to leap." If you've seen salmon battling rapids and strong currents as they head upriver to spawn, then you know they are aptly named.

Pacific salmon are named Oncorhynchus

The name is derived from the Greek onkos (meaning "hook") and rhynchos (meaning "nose"). This refers to the "kype," the hooked jaw that forms in males during competition for females in mating season.

There are more than 9,000 salmon populations

There are more than 9,000 salmon populations (species and stream combinations) in British Columbia. These are organized into about 450 conservation units used in resource management.

Once adult salmon return to freshwater, they do not eat

Adults can go six months without food, transferring body fat into their gametes for reproduction.

Pacific salmon are distantly related to Atlantic salmon, but they cannot interbreed

This is because they do not have the same number of chromosomes.

Pink salmon are the smallest
Salmon hear using low-frequency sound waves

These sound waves vibrate through the water to a row of sensory pores called lateral lines on the sides of the salmon.

The Contenders
Chinook salmon are the largest species
A female spring Chinook salmon can carry more than 4,000 eggs
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