Top 10 Best Prefectures in Japan

Japan's 47 prefectures each offer their own unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural treasures. From the snowy landscapes of the north to the tropical beaches in the south, every region has something special to experience. Some prefectures are celebrated for their serene temples and shrines, others for bustling cities filled with neon lights and entertainment options, while others still are perfect for outdoor lovers who come for hiking, skiing, or soaking in natural hot springs.
The Top Ten
Okayama Prefecture Okayama Prefecture is known for its historical sites like Okayama Castle and the Korakuen Garden.

Home to some of Japan's best gardens, castles, historic districts, fruit, food, nature, and onsen, Okayama Prefecture has a lot to offer. It remains off the beaten path enough that there are not hordes of tourists overcrowding the sites, allowing you to actually enjoy them.

Magnificent place with some of the best scenery and onsens. Not forgetting the beautiful castles, temples, and of course, food!

Kagawa Prefecture Kagawa Prefecture, the smallest by area in Japan, is famous for its udon noodles.

Although it is the smallest prefecture, Kagawa has a lot of amazing sites packed within its borders. These include Ritsurin Garden, numerous world-class art islands, Marugame Castle, Kotohiki Park, Konpirasan, etc.

Kochi Prefecture Kochi Prefecture is located on the southern coast of Shikoku and is known for its coastline and Kochi Castle.

With the Shimanto River, Ryugado Cave, and many scenic capes and coastlines, Kochi is great for nature lovers. As the birthplace of the famous samurai, Sakamoto Ryoma, and home to one of Japan's original castles, it is also popular among history buffs. Kochi offers an excellent diversion for those looking to go outside of the typical traveler's itinerary.

Shiga Prefecture Shiga Prefecture surrounds Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in Japan.

A scenic prefecture with historic sites surrounding Lake Biwa, it features Hikone Castle, Taga Shrine, and many old castle battle sites in the north. To the south, you'll find Mount Hiei, Ishiyama-dera, and the Omi-Hachiman historic area.

Kyoto Prefecture Kyoto Prefecture hosts numerous historical temples and shrines, including the famous Kinkaku-ji.

Of course, Kyoto City steals much of the prefecture's spotlight. As the former capital, it is home to imperial palaces and hundreds of famous temples and shrines. However, there are also many interesting places beyond Kyoto City, such as the Byodoin Temple in Uji, Amanohashidate in Miyazu, Ikkyuji Temple in Kyotanabe, and Miyama's thatched roofs in Nantan, for visitors willing to venture out.

Aomori Prefecture Aomori Prefecture, at the northern tip of Honshu, is known for the Nebuta Matsuri summer festival.

The northernmost prefecture of Honshu, Aomori is home to Osorezan, known as the gateway to hell, the famous Nebuta Matsuri, Hirosaki Castle, and many interesting natural sites.

Fukui Prefecture Fukui Prefecture is known for the Eiheiji Temple and the Dinosaur Museum in Katsuyama.

An often forgotten prefecture, Fukui has sites like Tojimbo, Maruoka Castle, Eiheiji Temple, Kehi Shrine, Ichijodani, etc. It is well worth a stop to see and explore what it has to offer.

Shimane Prefecture Shimane Prefecture is home to the ancient Izumo Taisha, one of Japan's oldest Shinto shrines.

Extended along the San-in Coast, Shimane Prefecture is both scenic and historic. Some of its popular sites include Matsue Castle, Tamatsukuri Onsen, Iwami Ginzan silver mines, and the Christian sites in Tsuwano.

The Izumo region, located within the prefecture, is a significant spiritual site. Izumo Shrine is the most famous, but many other shrines and temples here have been mentioned in important historic documents.

Hokkaido Prefecture Hokkaido Prefecture is the northernmost region of Japan, renowned for its winter sports and natural landscapes.

Its large size with great cities and fantastic landscapes, this prefecture deserves to be in the top ten!

Nagano Prefecture Nagano Prefecture, surrounded by the Japanese Alps, is famous for its winter sports and hot springs.
The Contenders
Chiba Prefecture Chiba Prefecture is home to Narita International Airport and the Tokyo Disney Resort.
Tottori Prefecture Tottori Prefecture is famous for its large sand dunes along the Sea of Japan coast.
Gifu Prefecture Gifu Prefecture is known for the historic village of Shirakawa-go, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Beautiful mountains, streams, pines, and Cypress, and the finest clay for ceramics.

Yamagata Prefecture Yamagata Prefecture is known for its hot springs and the winter snowscapes of the Zao Onsen area.

Yamagata Prefecture has the interesting designation as the place with the most Buddhist mummies. It is also home to Yamadera and the famous Dewa Sanzan. In the winter, the Zao 'Snow Monsters' are a popular attraction. The local Yonezawa Beef is considered to be among Japan's best.

Osaka Prefecture Osaka Prefecture, located in the Kansai region, is a major economic hub with landmarks like Osaka Castle.
Okinawa Prefecture Okinawa Prefecture consists of a chain of islands known for their subtropical climate and coral reefs.
Tokyo Prefecture Tokyo Prefecture, the capital of Japan, is a global financial center with diverse districts like Shinjuku and Shibuya.

How is this not first? It has Tokyo city. Do I have to say more?

Akita Prefecture Akita Prefecture is known for the Akita Kanto Festival and its rich agricultural heritage.
Hyogo Prefecture Hyogo Prefecture contains Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Fukuoka Prefecture Fukuoka Prefecture, on Kyushu Island, is known for its historic temples and vibrant Hakata ramen culture.
Miyagi Prefecture Miyagi Prefecture is known for the scenic Matsushima Bay, one of Japan's Three Great Views.
Hiroshima Prefecture Hiroshima Prefecture is home to the Peace Memorial Park and the iconic Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima Island.

Beautiful island of Miyajima, very friendly locals, and the energy of the city which has risen from radioactive ashes.

Nara Prefecture Nara Prefecture is famous for the ancient Nara Park, where deer roam freely among historical temples.

Nara Prefecture is a history-lover's dream. Similar to Kyoto, but sites are less concentrated in a single city.

Kagoshima Prefecture Kagoshima Prefecture, at the southern tip of Kyushu, features active volcano Sakurajima.

Home to the Ibusuki Sandbaths, an active volcano, the beautiful Chiran district, and the World Heritage Yakushima Island, which served as part of the inspiration for the forest in Princess Mononoke, Kagoshima is an excellent place off the main tourist track.

Wakayama Prefecture Wakayama Prefecture is known for the sacred Koyasan mountain and pilgrimage routes like Kumano Kodo.

The Kumano Pilgrimage Route and all of the temples and shrines along the trail dominate the landscape of the prefecture. It offers a great combination of history and nature. After enjoying the pilgrimage sites, visitors can enjoy Shirahama Onsen, one of the nation's top hot springs.

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