Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey, is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is bordered by eight countries with Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia,... read more Most trade routes in Eurasia have to go through Turkey. Istanbul, the most strategic city in the world, controls important land and sea trade routes. It is situated at the gateway to the Black Sea and also controls trade routes coming from either Europe or Asia.
Turkey is essentially in the middle of the old world. It is close to everywhere, controls the only passage between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, and has land in both Europe and Asia. The list goes on and on.
Turkey connects Europe and Asia and controls the very important Bosphorus Strait. The geographic center of land mass on Earth is located in Turkey, which is also very close to Russia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Israel.
United States
The United States of America, or the U.S.A. for short, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, 48 of them are contiguous states. There are two other states, Alaska and Hawaii, which are north and south of the contiguous states, respectively. The United States declared its independence from the... read more The U.S. has the largest contiguous region of arable land in the world, overlaid by a large network of waterways, flanked by two mountain chains, and bordered by two oceans. Major population centers on both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts give it economic and strategic flexibility in response to global trends and events. The distance between the Americas and Eurasia-Africa provides strategic isolation from other major powers. With no regional competitor, the U.S. has dominant influence in the Americas and has, paradoxically, significant global reach despite the distances involved. This also allows the U.S. to shield itself from many negative consequences of global events, choosing how and when to engage with most of the world.
Iceland
Iceland is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its surrounding areas) is home to over 65% of the population. Iceland is the only part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge that... read more
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.
It is situated 1,500 kilometres (900 mi) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres (600 mi) south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington,... read more
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein is a very tiny country in Europe. It is between Switzerland and Austria. It is known for its mountains. The official language in Liechtenstein is German. On January 23, 1719, Liechtenstein was discovered, and it established independence from the Holy Roman Empire on July 12, 1806. Its... read more
Canada
Canada is a country in North America that is next to the United States, and it's the 2nd largest country in the world by area (size is 9.985 million km²). This country has 10 provinces, and 3 territories. Canada became a dominion on July 1, 1867. Its 10 provinces are: Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec,... read more
Iran
Iran, also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The capital city is Teheran and the major city is also Tehran. The country's official language is Persian... read more The port of Chabahar is one of the most important ports in the world. Located on the Makran coast of Sistan and Baluchistan Province, next to the Gulf of Oman and at the mouth of the Strait of Hormuz, it is the only Iranian port with direct access to the Indian Ocean. Being close to Afghanistan and the Central Asian countries of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, etc., it has been termed the "Golden Gate" to these landlocked countries.
The Strait of Hormuz is a strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world's most strategically important choke points. Around 20% of the world's oil passes through the strait.
Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe. It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities... read more Located in the middle of many high mountains, Switzerland is undesirable to attack.
Located in the middle of Europe's highest mountains, Switzerland is undesirable to attack.
Croatia
Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia (independence since 1991), is a sovereign state at the crossroads of Central Europe, Southeast Europe, and the Mediterranean. Its capital city is Zagreb. It is a member of the European Union. During the Cold War it was part of Yugoslavia. It is a cultural... read more
Bhutan
Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia at the eastern end of the Himalayas. It is bordered by China to the north and India to the south. Nepal and Bangladesh are located in proximity to Bhutan but do not share a land border. The country has a population of over... read more
The Newcomers
? Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 163 million people in an area of either 148,460 square kilometres (57,320 sq mi) or 147,570 square kilometres (56,980 sq mi), making... read more
The Contenders
India
India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a country located in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area and the most populous country, with over 1.4 billion people. Additionally, it is the most populous democracy in the world... read more One of the greatest contributors to the world economy and expertise, along with China. Historically powerful.
Pakistan
Pakistan was established in 1947 and is located in South Asia. Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan. Karachi, Lahore, and Peshawar are other major cities of Pakistan. Urdu and English are the official languages of Pakistan. The world's second-highest peak (K-2) and ninth highest peak (Nanga Parbat)... read more Due to its geo-strategic location and being the only Muslim country with nuclear capability, Pakistan is closely watched by all major powers (China, America, Russia) and its adversaries (India, Israel). Looking at Pakistan's history, it can be argued that Pakistan is unbeatable in wartime situations. Pakistan fought four major wars with India and engaged in indirect conflicts with Israel and Russia. Although we lost the 1971 war against India, we won the rest. Pakistan has also supported Palestine, Syria, and Afghanistan against Israel and Russia.
Pakistan is located in a geo-strategic position between Central Asia, South Asia, and West Asia (Middle East) on the historic Silk Road that connected Asia and Europe. To the north is China, and to the south is the Arabian Sea and the mouth of the Strait of Hormuz. To the west are Iran and Afghanistan, and to the east is India, with a population of over 1 billion people. Many landlocked Central Asian countries depend on Pakistan for trade, and through CPEC, China has reduced its shipping trade distance by thousands of miles.
Egypt
Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip (Palestine) and Israel to the northeast,... read more
Somalia
Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is a country in the Horn of Africa. The country is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's... read more Somalia is located at the mouth of the Red Sea, where a large volume of the world's trade passes. It also has Cape Guardafui, where the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Indian Ocean meet, making it an ideal location for trade hubs and transport ports.
A very unique location to coordinate both aerial and sea operations.
Somalia controls the entrance to the Red Sea, Suez Canal, and the Mediterranean.
Cyprus
Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, off the coasts of Syria and Turkey. Historically, Cyprus was captured multiple times mainly because of its strategic location. Surrounded by the Middle East and Greece, it makes sense why it had many conquerors.
A country located between Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Very strategically located with a business-friendly government.
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean and consists of around 7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao... read more Naval power equals power. The location of the Philippines is a fortress in itself, and it can potentially dominate the entire Pacific. Blocking trade in almost half of the world could cause a worldwide economic crisis. This is why the Philippines is the greatest threat to China if controlled by the U.S., and conversely, it would be a threat to the U.S. if China were to take over. The position of the Philippines is the perfect place to form a powerful fortress, guarding the largest ocean in the world - the Pacific.
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation (RF), is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world by area, covering over 17,125,191 square kilometres (6,612,073 sq mi), and encompassing one-eighth of Earth's inhabitable landmass. Russia extends across... read more
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly shortened to United Kingdom, UK or Britain is a Sovereign State located of the Northwestern coast of Europe. It is a Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy currently lead by Monarch Queen Elizabeth II and its current prime minister is... read more
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy in Northern Europe whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard... read more
China
China, officially known as the People's Republic of China, is a country located in East Asia. It is the world's second most populous country, boasting a population of more than 1.4 billion. China spans five geographical time zones and shares its borders with 14 countries, making it second only to Russia... read more Some of the best farming land and natural resources in all of Asia.
Italy
Italy (Italian: Repubblica Italiana) is a sovereign state and unitary parliamentary republic in south-central Europe.
Italy covers an area of 301,338 km². With almost 62 million inhabitants, it is the third most populous EU member state. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares... read more Italy controls access to the eastern Mediterranean from the western Mediterranean.
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Tajikistan... read more Afghanistan is the heart of Asia, connecting Central Asian countries through its borders. It is located to the north and west of Pakistan, south of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, and east of Iran and Turkmenistan. It also has a border with China at its northeast point.
Afghanistan is more politically and commercially strategic than Pakistan and some other countries listed above. Historically, Afghanistan was known as the Square of Transit.
Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in southwestern Europe with parts of territory in the Atlantic Ocean and across the Mediterranean Sea. The largest part of Spain is situated on the Iberian Peninsula; its territory also includes the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, the Balearic Islands... read more Spain holds the ability to restrict any state limited to the Mediterranean from accessing the Atlantic and anywhere else in the world. The importance of the Strait of Gibraltar has been severely underestimated because of the width of the strait (about 7-9 miles).
Spain controls access to the Mediterranean through the Strait of Gibraltar.
Tunisia
Tunisia, officially the Tunisian Republic or the Republic of Tunisia is the northernmost country in Africa, covering 165,000 square kilometres.
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of 7,617,930 square kilometres (2,941,300 sq mi), Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and... read more A huge percentage of the world's resources and vital to GPS.