Capital Cites that are Not the Largest City in Their Country

The Top Ten
1 Canberra (Australia)

Sounds like cranberry

2 Beijing (China)

Shanghai is actually the largest city in China with a population of 23.3M, meanwhile Beijing is 21.5 million.

3 Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi is the capital and the second most populous city of the United Arab Emirates, and also capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the largest of the UAE's seven emirates.
4 Brasilia (Brazil)

It's Sao Paulo that's the largest in Brazil and also the largest in South America

5 Washington DC (USA)
6 Ottawa (Canada) Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of Southern Ontario.

Toronto is the largest Canadian city (Montreal is 2nd)

7 Ankara (Turkey)
8 New Delhi (India) New Delhi is the capital and seat of government of India. It is also a municipality and district in Delhi and serves as the seat of Government of Delhi.
9 Abuja (Nigeria)
10 Bern (Switzerland) Bern, the capital of Switzerland, boasts a well-preserved medieval old town that is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Zytglogge clock tower is a notable landmark. The Aare River runs through the city, offering picturesque views and opportunities for swimming and relaxation. The Federal Palace, seat of the Swiss government, overlooks the city. Bern's cultural offerings include theaters, museums, and galleries.

Yes, Zurich is the largest city.

The Contenders
11 Astana (Kazakhstan)
12 Wellington (New Zealand) Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand and is located at the southwestern tip of the North Island. Known for its beautiful waterfront, the city is nestled between steep hills and a rugged coastline. As the political center of New Zealand, Wellington houses the country's parliament and various government agencies. The city also has a vibrant cultural scene, featuring institutions like the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa and the Wellington Zoo.

Auckland is actually the largest city in New Zealand. I don't even know the population of either cities and I can't be bothered to look it up so you can do it.

13 Islamabad (Pakistan)
14 Malabo (Equatorial Guinea)
15 Pretoria (South Africa)
16 Yamoussoukro (Cote d'Ivoire)
17 Quito (Ecuador)
18 Mbabane (Eswatini)
19 Vaduz (Liechtenstein)
20 Rabat (Morocco)
21 Nay Pyi Taw (Myanmar)
22 Hanoi (Vietnam) Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is known for its centuries-old architecture and a rich culture with Southeast Asian, Chinese, and French influences. At its heart is the chaotic Old Quarter, where the narrow streets are roughly arranged by trade. Notable landmarks include the Hanoi Opera House and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. The city also serves as a gateway to other destinations in Vietnam, such... read more
23 Palikir (Federated States of Micronesia)
24 Yaren District (Nauru)
25 City of San Marino (San Marino)
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