1 Large upfront payment
A common trademark of a credit repair scam is to con you into paying all the money right away so that by the time you realize you are being taken for a ride, they already have what they want. This is why the federal Credit Repair Organizations Act actually forbids credit repair companies from accepting payment for a service before it has been performed. So if someone wants a bunch of money before they will even start working on your credit, run the other way. I just spoke with Parkview Legal, who assessed my credit score as more than 100 points lower than what I have. I had to pay them $60 to pull my credit report, which they promised to send me a copy of. I never received my copy. They used this low credit score to tell me how horrible my credit report was and claimed that only they could fix it. The cost would be $500 to start and $89.95 per month. They estimated that the process would take 12-18 months. That totals over $2,000.
When I decided not to proceed, they badgered me and told me that I was "looking for an easy way out." I explained that I am a single mom more concerned about buying groceries than obtaining a $60 credit report - which I still do not have. Only after insisting that I would not use their services was I able to get off the phone. They promised that I would have my copy of my credit report within 5 minutes. Again, I still do not have the alleged credit report and am out $60. Do NOT trust these people. They may appear considerate and friendly, but it is just a trick!
2 Claims to be able to create a new credit report
So, your credit is so messed up you think there is no way you can get a loan. Maybe you filed for bankruptcy or maybe your home was repossessed. Some credit repair scammers will claim to have the perfect solution for you. They say they can trick the credit bureaus into creating a brand new credit report with none of that bad stuff on it. And they may even be able to do it. But here's the kicker and the thing they certainly won't tell you - it's illegal. You may have a new credit report, but if you try to use it you could end up in jail.
3 Claims to know a secret loophole
Ask anyone who knows anything about credit repair and they will all tell you the same thing, there is nothing a credit repair company can do for you that you cannot do yourself. The only reason people use a credit repair company is that they don't want to do the work themselves. Anyone who tells you they have some super secret system that nobody else knows about (secret computer program, contacts within the credit bureaus, knowledge of a hidden backdoor, etc.), is lying to you face. A credit repair company may have more experience and may be better at performing credit repair than you are, but if they say they can do something you can't, don't believe them
4 Only accepts cash
What better way to scam someone than to force them to make an untraceable, irreversible cash payment. It's amazing how many people get suckered by a credit repair scammer who posts signs by the side of the road and then meets you in a parking lot to get your cash payment. At any other time, you'd know better so don't let your desperation for a good credit score cloud your judgment. If the way they operate is by only accepting cash and then forcing you to hand over money, it's a scam. These scammers won't tell you what they're doing. Many people get scammed by individuals who post fake repair signs on the side of the road and then ask if you want free money before scamming you. In short, it's a scam.
5 Won't tell you what they do
It's your credit report so you should know exactly what is being done to fix it. If a credit repair company isn't willing to tell you how their credit repair service works or seems to be avoiding your questions, be wary. If a credit repair company responds to your questions with "just trust us", don't.
6 Doesn't have a physical address
Any reputable credit repair company is going to have a physical location where the work to repair your credit is performed, even if it is just someone's home. If you find a credit repair company that doesn't, or isn't willing to tell you where it is, assume they have something to hide.
7 Promises to delete bad credit
This is a little bit if a grey area because a lot of credit repair companies have refund policies where if they don't delete a certain number of negative items from your credit reports. You can your money back. But what you have to be careful of is a credit repair company that promises to be able to delete a bankruptcy, collection, late payment, repossession, etc. regardless of whether or not that listing is correct. The truth is that no credit repair company knows for sure whether or not they can delete something from your credit report because it is up to the credit bureaus whether or not something gets removed. They can do everything in their power and even start filing lawsuits, but even then, they may not win.
8 Doesn't inform you of your rights
You can repair your credit on your own. Anything a credit repair company can do for you, you can do yourself. Watch out for any credit repair company who claims otherwise.
9 Contacts you after you file for bankruptcy
When you file for bankruptcy, it becomes public record. Credit repair scammers monitor these records and try to get people when they are at this low point in their lives. They'll tell you that there is no way you can get credit for 10 years because of the bankruptcy on your credit report and then they will claim to be able to delete the bankruptcy or get you a new credit report. Don't believe them. They're just trying to take money from people who can't afford to lose it.
10 Doesn't have a contract
Federal law requires that you have a signed contract in place stating specific things like the credit repair services that will be performed, the fees that will be charged for these services, and when these fees will be considered collectible. You also have the right to cancel this contract within three days of signing it and with zero financial obligation. Before you sign up for any credit repair service, make sure you get everything in writing.