Top 10 Best Baseball Pitches

Baseball is as much a chess match as it is a game of raw athleticism, and at the heart of it all lies the art of pitching. Pitchers have an incredible arsenal of pitches to choose from, each with its own movement, speed, and purpose. This list takes a closer look at the top ten most effective pitches in baseball - the ones that pitchers rely on to send batters back to the dugout. We're talking about everything from blazing fastballs to breaking pitches that seem to defy the laws of physics.
The Top Ten
Slider A slider is a breaking pitch that combines speed with lateral and downward movement, typically thrown with a grip that imparts spin for a sharp break. It is often used to deceive batters with its sudden drop or sweep away from the hitter.

An underrated pitch that every pitcher should have in their arsenal. When you get good movement and location, it's untouchable. Combine this with the two-seam fastball and you get the scissor effect.

Remarkable pitch. Great for messing with the batter, but you can't leave it right in the zone. If you pitch it right, it's deadly.

Third-fastest pitch in baseball after the two fastballs. I think Ted Williams called it the greatest pitch ever.

Two-Seam Fastball The two-seam fastball is a pitch that relies on the grip along the seams to create movement, often tailing inward to the batter. It is generally thrown slightly slower than a four-seam fastball with more emphasis on movement.

Best pitch in the game. High velocity and high movement.

With the right placement, it's unhittable.

Four-Seam Fastball The four-seam fastball is a fast pitch that maximizes velocity by gripping the seams across four points, resulting in a straight trajectory. It is often considered the foundational pitch in a pitcher's arsenal.

With control, it can be so many different pitches, and it's the easiest to control. Velocity isn't everything. It's location, previous pitches, etc. You use your fastball to set up all your other pitches. Therefore, it's the best.

It is the fastest pitch, and if you have no control over it, you cannot set up a change-up well. This is the most important pitch. You also need to be able to throw it because it is the easiest on the arm. Too many breaking balls will blow up a young pitcher's arm.

You'd better have good location or be really fast.

Curveball A curveball is a breaking pitch thrown with a downward wrist snap to create topspin, resulting in a looping drop. It is typically slower than a fastball and relies on deception through its arcing movement.

Crazy cool - gets batters every time.

Virtually every pitcher at the college level and up has to have a curveball.

Changeup The changeup is a deceptive pitch thrown with the same arm motion as a fastball but at a reduced velocity, aiming to disrupt the batter's timing. Its slower speed makes it effective when paired with a fastball.

When used with a fastball, the changeup is the best pitch.

A changeup that acts like a curveball.

A cornerstone of a pitcher's repertoire, there's never a bad time for a changeup.

Cutter The cutter is a fastball variant with slight horizontal movement, breaking away from the batter's barrel at the last moment. It is thrown with a grip and release that offsets the ball's spin axis.

It perplexes me that this isn't number one. Mariano Rivera revolutionized it. Then, year by year, pitchers discovered the wonders of this pitch. You think it's a fastball, and then, bam, it breaks away.

His cutter is an epic pitch, and no one can hit it. I use it, and it dominates hitters like no other. The pitch itself can break from almost hitting a batter to hitting the outside corner.

Knuckleball A knuckleball is a pitch thrown with minimal spin, causing erratic and unpredictable movement. The lack of rotation makes it challenging for batters and catchers to anticipate its path.

Best pitch ever. All batters look like little leaguers when this pitch comes to town. You've got to love this crazy pitch. Watch some R.A. Dickey highlights.

Toughest pitch to learn, and it's just like throwing a wiffle ball. It will break 3-4 times before reaching the plate. It basically has a mind of its own.

A tricky pitch, although it's prone to being hit for homers if left up in the zone.

Sinker A sinker is a type of fastball that has downward and inward movement due to its grip and release technique. It is designed to induce ground balls and weak contact from hitters.

I'm 13, and my sinker is top 10 in the state. It's my best pitch and, in my opinion, the best ever.

Look up Brandon Webb, the best sinker pitcher in the game today.

Split-Finger Fastball (Splitter) The splitter is a pitch thrown with a grip that separates the fingers along the seams, causing it to drop sharply as it approaches the plate. It is slower than a fastball but designed to induce swings and misses or ground balls.

In my opinion, this is the best pitch a pitcher could throw. Just think about it - the sharpest break of all pitches, right in front of home plate, no less! Plus, you can get about 96 MPH on this thing (the fastest splitter).

Splitters are great pitches. They don't mess up your arm like curves and sliders, and they break enough to get any batter out with proper location. Just look at a guy like Koji Uehara of the Red Sox. His splitter was nearly invisible.

If it starts at the knees each time, there won't be a single pop fly.

Knuckle-Curve A knuckle-curve is a type of breaking pitch where the pitcher uses a knuckle grip on the ball to produce spin and sharp downward movement. It is typically slower than a standard curveball but features significant drop.

No one believes you when you say you throw one, but it's like a curveball on steroids. The index finger creates more spin than a regular curveball, providing a more dominant break and thus more strikeouts. Everyone should throw a knuckle curve.

It strikes my friend out almost every time if I get a good enough spin on it.

This pitch messes up a batter mentally. No one likes a knuckle-curve.

The Newcomers

? Submarine Knuckleball
? Overhand Curveball An overhand curveball is thrown from a high arm slot to create steep, downward-breaking movement. Its trajectory can make it challenging for hitters to adjust.
The Contenders
Gyroball The gyroball is a pitch designed to spin like a bullet, with minimal Magnus effect, resulting in a trajectory that is straighter than expected. It is rarely used and its practical application in professional baseball remains debated.

It was a great pitch. I used it for my strikeout pitch, and it got batters guessing.

The batter thinks it's rising when it's actually dropping. It's awesome!

Not a magic pitch, but it gets in a batter's head.

Eephus Pitch The Eephus pitch is an extremely slow and high-arcing pitch designed to surprise the batter. It relies on its unusual trajectory to disrupt timing rather than velocity.

This pitch really drops on the batter and looks like a clown pitch. It's best used on heavy hitters.

Spitball The spitball is an illegal pitch where foreign substances, such as saliva, are applied to alter the ball's movement. It was banned from Major League Baseball in the early 20th century.

This pitch used water to alter the shape of the ball, making it oblong and virtually impossible to hit. It was so nasty that it was banned from the league. This pitch is just dirty.

Why would you learn this pitch? Have fun getting caught applying foreign substances to the ball. You're better off putting pine tar on your hand from your glove.

Circle Changeup The circle changeup is a pitch gripped with a circle shape made by the thumb and index finger, creating less velocity and more movement. It often tails downward or away from batters, enhancing its deception.

One of the toughest pitches to read. It looks like a two-seam fastball but has the movement of a sinker. Incredibly hard to throw and even harder to hit.

Why is this #24? This is an amazing pitch, a cross between a changeup and a sinker.

Screwball A screwball is a breaking pitch with movement opposite to that of a curveball, typically moving down and in to opposite-handed batters. It is thrown with a twist of the wrist that creates reverse spin.
Vulcan Changeup The Vulcan changeup is a pitch gripped with the middle and ring fingers spread wide, resembling the Vulcan salute. It is designed to reduce velocity and create a drop or fade effect.

The best pitch around, all time.

12-6 Curveball The 12-6 curveball is a type of curveball that breaks sharply downward without lateral movement, resembling the motion of a clock's hands. It is thrown with pronounced topspin to create its vertical drop.

This is the third-best pitch. It has the longest break of all pitches and is deadly when thrown properly. The disadvantage of this pitch is the velocity. However, if you throw a four-seam fastball right before this, the batter will be confused because of the 10-20 MPH difference.

Clayton Kershaw has the nastiest one in the league. It's great for getting hitters looking.

No doubt, it has the most movement of any pitch ever.

Slurve The slurve is a hybrid pitch that combines characteristics of a slider and a curveball, featuring sweeping horizontal and downward movement. It is typically thrown with more spin than a slider but less precision than a curveball.
Running Fastball A running fastball is a type of fastball with lateral movement, often tailing away from the pitcher's throwing arm side. This movement is achieved through grip and release mechanics that alter the spin axis.

Great fastball. The pitcher uses a grip to make it tail laterally toward the glove side.

Palmball The palmball is a slow pitch gripped deep in the palm to reduce velocity and create an off-speed effect. It is used to disrupt the batter's timing when paired with faster pitches.
Foshball The foshball is an off-speed pitch similar to a changeup, with additional downward movement. It is thrown with a grip that reduces spin and creates deception.

Great pitch. Very similar to a splitter but with some tail away from a right-handed batter. There are technically two ways to grip it, both resulting in the same movement but with different speeds. It's a downright nasty pitch, very underrated, and rarely seen.

Sidearm Curve The sidearm curve is a curveball delivered from a sidearm arm slot, creating sweeping horizontal movement in addition to its drop. The sidearm delivery alters the pitch's break trajectory compared to an overhand curveball.

I'm left-handed, and it definitely feels more natural to throw sidearm for a curveball than any other way. I kind of throw sidearm for any pitch. It has a sharp downward break.

Football Changeup The football changeup is an uncommon pitch thrown with a grip resembling how a football is held, reducing velocity. Its aim is to confuse batters with its spin and slower speed.

This pitch acts like a curveball. You throw it with the same arm action as when throwing a football.

You grip it around the seams, and as you pitch, you twist your hand so it curves. This pitch is very rare and is one of the best changeups ever.

Star Changeup
Reverse Sinker
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