Top Ten Biggest Controversies of the Mormon (LDS) Church
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormons) is a religion mired in controversy. From the Church's beginnings in 1820 with the "first vision" of Joseph Smith (its founder) to a present day membership of over 15 million, the Church has faced countless obstacles and controversies.Every religion has faced persecution at some point or another and almost every religion has some historical baggage. The LDS church is no exception and has, since its founding in 1830 been constantly trying to outrun its murky and somewhat shady practices. Below are some of the most controversial doctrines, historical occurrences, and blunders that the Mormon Church has tried to either cover up or downplay.
I won't provide a full explanation as each item is capable of filling a book in itself but suffice it to say that a Google search will provide adequate background and additional resources.
The Church's racial stance against people of African descent is well noted. The LDS Church now does a thorough job distancing itself from its past doctrines. From 1830 to 1978, African descendants could join the Church but not receive the higher blessings of church membership (the Priesthood and certain temple rituals). The Church officially taught various reasons for this, including that "black" skin was a curse from God because Africans were descended from the Biblical Cain and that dark-skinned people were less valiant (or fence-sitters) in the war in Heaven during which Lucifer was cast out.
The Church, through its endorsed website, has publicly "disavowed" those early teachings and makes a significant effort to downplay the early prejudice by alluding to the rampant cultural racism of the times.
The fact remains that if so many Prophets of the Church taught, as a doctrine, that prejudice was sanctioned by God, and "A Prophet will never lead the Church astray," disavowing those teachings casts doubt on the holy inspiration of the Church founders.
There have been differing accounts of the famed "first vision" through the early days of the Church. From the number of heavenly visitors to mixing the story with that of the visitation of the Angel Moroni, the "first vision" account has undergone revision after revision. While now considered a staple in proselytizing efforts, the story wasn't a major part of early church missionary efforts and didn't attain its final draft until the late 1830s.
The LDS Church's temples remain one of the biggest sources of myths and mystery outside the Church. Stories of what happens within are rampant, and while you can find accurate descriptions and recordings of the inner workings of these sacred buildings, the fact is that the Church has had to explain them.
From their origins in Freemasonry (an order that organized in the medieval cathedral-building age) to the major changes in temple ceremony from the early days of the Church till now, not much has remained constant. The Church says changes were made for the sake of brevity and clarification, but going from a 12-hour ritual to about 90 minutes is pretty drastic. Removing some of the more gruesome parts due to members' discomfort seems like pandering to the masses, not the will of God.
In addition to the "priesthood" doctrine mentioned above, the Church has had to disavow and distance itself from other rogue statements by its prophets. A few of these are Brigham Young's revelations on blood atonement and the Adam-God doctrine. Just look them up and you'll see why it caused controversy within and outside the Church and therefore had to be silenced.
The Church has had a poor track record with revelations not coming true. Some of these were about a temple being built in Missouri, Joseph's son succeeding him as leader of the Church, the success at Zion's Camp, and the timing of the Second Coming of Christ, to name a few.
The Church generally brushes these under the rug and doesn't talk about them.
The Smith family has a well-documented (for the time) history of being involved with magic, treasure hunting, magic parchments, daggers, and using peep stones. The Church has tried to downplay the accounts and documents relating to these practices in an effort to uphold the spotless image of its founding prophet.
He was a master forger who created false documents and sold them to the Church. While it wasn't the Church's fault directly that they were duped, the fact that a member of the LDS Church Presidency (the soon-to-be prophet Gordon B. Hinckley) was fooled by him raises doubt about the heavenly discernment one would expect from a church leader.
Members of church leadership would personally verify the forgeries as genuine, only to be proven wrong by experts.
Just look him up on Wikipedia.
The official Church story was that one of their books of scripture, "The Book of Abraham," was written on papyrus by Abraham himself and later translated by Joseph Smith through the use of "seer stones." However, after many scholars and translations put that story to the test, the Church's account has failed miserably.
The Church now regards the Book of Abraham as a "good metaphorical story" and one that cannot be verified or denounced. They instruct their members to regard the book as scripture or not, depending on which story they choose to believe.
The cornerstone book of scripture, along with the Bible, has a questionable past. The official story of "The Book of Mormon being a direct translation by Joseph Smith from gold plates" and "the most correct of any book on Earth" has been questioned from the beginning.
The original witnesses of the gold plates (mentioned in the introduction of the Book of Mormon) gave their testimony that they had seen the plates. Yet Brigham Young (2nd President of the Church) said that some of those witnesses later came to doubt their experience.
No archaeological, linguistic, anthropological, or DNA evidence supports the Book of Mormon story.
Many substantive mistakes in the text, such as the use of steel, horses, camels, and elephants, have also made the story questionable at best.
Between Joseph's 30 and Brigham's 50 wives, other Church leaders seem relatively tame in the field of polygamy. However, the Church's early doctrines of salvation through the family and marriage sealings were not as holy as is taught within the Church. Accounts of early Church leaders "stealing" already married women to become additional wives, threats, coercion, bribery, and manipulation were all practiced to ensure early leaders had their pick of the female population.